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½Ç¸®ÄÜ°è °íºÐÀÚ¸·À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Èֹ߼º À¯±âÈ­ÇÕ¹° ºÐ¸®¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ ¹é±ÍÂù¡¤±è¿ë¿í¡¤±Çâ¿À¡¤°æÈñ´ëÇб³ »êÇÐÇù·Â±â¼ú¿¬±¸¿ø¡¤±èõ´ëÇРȯ°æ°ü¸®°ú A Study on the Separation of Volatile Organic Compounds using Silicone Polymeric Membrane by Pervaporation Gwi-Chan Paik¡¤Yong-Wook Kim¡¤Chang-Oh Kweon* Industrial Liaison Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, Suwon, 449-701, Korea *Department of Environment Management, Kim Cheon College, Kimcheon, 740-704, Korea In order to improve flux and durability of poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) dense polymer membrane, poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne)-polyetherimide asymmetric composite membrane with polyetherimide support was prepared by phase inversion process and dip coating. poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) dense polymer membrane was also made from solvent evaporation method. These membranes were evaluated in terms of the removal of volatile organic compounds such as perchloroethylene, trichloroethylene, chloroform, 1,1,1-trichloroethane from wastewater by pervaporation. The flux and selectivity of poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) dense polymer membrane was in the range of 342.3 to 685.1 g/m2h and 139.4 to 1822.3, respectively. And pervaporation property of poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne)-polyetherimide asymmetric composite membrane was in the range of 475.8 to 890.4 g/m2h and 138.7 to 1819.8, respectively. Asymmetric composite membrane has remarkably greater flux than dense polymer membrane. However, the physical properties of dense membrane and composite membrane were not changed. Poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) -polyetherimide asymmetric composite membrane showed the best performances among the silicone polymeric membranes, and has better durability and mechanical strength than dense polymer membrane. Asymmetric composite membrane should be a useful candidate for the removal of volatile organic compounds dissolved in wastewater. Key Words : Asymmetric composite membrane, Volatile Organic Compounds, Pervaporation, 1. ¼­ ·Ð Trichloroethylene(TCE), perchloroethylene(PCE), chloroform, 1,1,1-trichloroethane ¹× 1,1,2- trichloroethane µî°ú °°Àº Èֹ߼º À¯±â¿°¼Ò°è źȭ¼ö¼ÒÈ­ÇÕ¹°(VOC, volatile halogenated organic hydrocarbon compound)µéÀº °¡°ÝÀÌ Àú·ÅÇÏ°í ¿ëÇØ·Â ¹× ¼¼Á¤·ÂÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇϸç ÀÎÈ­¼ºÀÌ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ÝµµÃ¼ °ø¾÷, ÀüÀÚ °ø¾÷, Á¤¹ÐÈ­Çаø¾÷, ±×¸®°í ±â°è, ±Ý¼Ó, ¼¶À¯»ê¾÷ µî¿¡ ¿ëÁ¦·Î ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ¾î, ´Ù·® ¹èÃâµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ ¹ß¾Ï¼º ¹°Áú µîÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸³ª »ç¿ë ÈÄ Ã³¸®¿¡ À־ À̵é VOCµéÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¦°ÅÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. À̵é VOCµéÀº ¼ö ppmÀÇ ³óµµ¸¸À¸·Îµµ Áö±¸ÀÇ ¼öÁúȯ°æ°ú ÀηùÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇϹǷΠ¿Ïº®ÇÑ Ã³¸®±â¼úÀÌ ÇÏ·ç »¡¸® °³¹ßµÇ¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇöÀç »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Èֹ߼º À¯±â ¿°¼Ò°è È­ÇÕ¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °øÁ¤ Áß¿¡¼­, ozonation¹ýÀº À¯µ¶ÇÑ »êÈ­Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϹǷΠ¿ÏÀü »êÈ­µÇÁö ¸øÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ»ý¼º¹° ¹× »êÈ­Á¦¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ 2Â÷ 󸮰¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¿© ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ À¯µ¶ÇÑ »êÈ­Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â air-stripping¹ý, carbon-absorption ¹ý µîÀÌ Àִµ¥, air-stripping¹ýÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´ÜÁö ¾×»óÀÇ ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀ» ±â»óÀ¸·Î ¹æÃâ½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ°í carbon-absorption¹ýÀº ³óÃàµÈ ÇØ·Î¿î °íü¹°ÁúÀÌ ³²¾Æ¼­ 󸮿¡ ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ³²´Â´Ù. Robeson¿Í Langsam1)Àº poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne)(PTMSP)¸·À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÁßÀÇ chloroform°ú TCE¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ½ÇÇèÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ °á°ú PTMSP·Î ºÎÅÍÀÇ À¯±â¹°Á¦°Å´Â È°¼ºÅº ÈíÂøº¸´Ù ´õ ½±°Ô ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù°í º¸°íÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Èֹ߼º À¯±â ¿°¼Ò°è È­ÇÕ¹° Á¦°Å ¹æ¹ý°ú ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§ °æÁ¦¼º°ú ÈÄó¸® ¸é¿¡¼­ ¸·ºÐ¸®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Åõ°úÁõ¹ß°øÁ¤ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ºÐ¸®°øÁ¤¿¡ ºñÇØ ¶Ù¾î³­ °æÀï·ÂÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. Åõ°úÁõ¹ß¿¡ °üÇÑ Ãʱ⠿¬±¸³»¿ëÀº ¿À·£ ±â°£µ¿¾È ÇÑ¿Ü¿©°ú¹ýÀ̳ª ¿ª»ïÅõ¹ý µîÀÇ ¸·ºÐ¸® °øÁ¤¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇè½ÇÀûÀÎ ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´À¸³ª 1970³â´ë ÃÊÀÇ ¼®À¯Æĵ¿À» °è±â·Î ÇÏ¿© ³ôÀº ºÐ¸®È¿À², ÀûÀº ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼Òºñ·® µî Åõ°úÁõ¹ß °øÁ¤ÀÇ °®´Â µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ Æ¯Â¡2) ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ ´Ù½Ã °íÁ¶µÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ÃÖ±Ù ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºÐ¸®¸· °øÁ¤Àº ºÐ¸® ±¸µ¿·Â(separation driving force)¿¡ µû¶ó ¾Ð·ÂÂ÷ °øÁ¤(pressure driven process)°ú ³óµµÂ÷ °øÁ¤(concentration driven process)ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÀÌÁß¿¡¼­ ³óµµÂ÷ °øÁ¤Àº ±âüºÐ¸®(gas<