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½ÃÆÇÁßÀÎ ¼Ó¿Ê Áß À¯Çؼº ¹°ÁúÀÇ Æò°¡ ȫű⡤ÀÌ¿µÈÆ¡¤½Å¿¬¼ö ¡¤¹Ú»óÁØ ¡¤³²»ó±Ô ÇѼ­´ëÇб³ È­Çаú, Çѱ¹¿ø»çÁ÷¹°½ÃÇ迬±¸¿ø È­ÇнÃÇè°ú Evaluation of Harmful Substances in the Selling Underwears Tae-Kee Hong, Young-Hoon Lee, Youn-Soo Shin , Sang-Jun Park and Sang-Kyu Nam Department of Chemistry, Hanseo University, Deagok-ri, Seosan-si, Chungnam, 356-820, Korea; tkhong1@hanseo.ac.kr, chemtec@hanseo.ac.kr FITI Testing and Research Institute, Chegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 130-062, Korea; ysshin@fiti.re.kr The investigation of the harmful substances(formaldehyde, heavy metals, cleavable arylamines and allergenous dyestuffs) in the selling underwears was performed. Formaldehyde was not detected in all samples. A small amount of chromium and copper was detected(total chromium : 0.3¡­1.6 ppm, copper: 0.2¡­1.5 ppm). Benzidine of cleavable arylamines was only detected and the contents of that was 10ppm(the quantification limit prescribed by Oeko-Tex is 20 ppm). But the three kinds of allergenous dyestuffs(C.I. Disperse Orange 3, C.I. Disperse Orange 37/76 ¹× C.I. Disperse Red 1) were detected in seven samples. The total concentration ranges of those were in 54 ppm to 5946 ppm(the quantification limits for those prescribed by Oeko-Tex is 0.06 %). Allergenous dyestuffs were also detected in the underwears of a well-known brand. From now on, the proper controlled rules for the harmful substances as cleavable arylamines and allergenous dyestuffs must be considered. Key words : underwears, formaldehyde, Azo-dyestuffs, allergenous dyestuffs 1. ¼­ ·Ð ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ »ýÈ°¼öÁØÀÇ Çâ»ó°ú ÇÔ²² »ýÈ° ȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀÌ °íÁ¶µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ½Ä»ýÈ°»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÇ»ýÈ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎ½Ä ¶ÇÇÑ °íÁ¶µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÀÀ¿ëºÐ¾ß°¡ È®´ëµÇ°í, ¼¶À¯Á¦Ç°ÀÇ °¡°øÀº ¼¶À¯Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ½Ç¿ë¼º ¹× ÃË°¨ÀÇ °³¼±, ÇÕ¼º¼¶À¯ÀÇ °í±â´É¼ºÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© °¢Á¾ °¡°ø°úÁ¤À» °ÅÄ¡°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ¿¡´Â ¿°·á, ij¸®¾î, À¯¿¬Á¦, ¹æÃà°¡°øÁ¦, ´ëÀü¹æÁöÁ¦, »ì±Õ¹æÃæÁ¦, °è¸éÈ°¼ºÁ¦, Çü±¤Áõ¹éÁ¦ µîÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ °¡°øÁ¦°¡ ¹ÝÀÀ¼º ¼¶À¯°¡°øÁ¦ÀÏ °æ¿ì ¼¶À¯»ó¿¡ ¾î¶² »ý¼º¹°ÀÌ »ý¼ºµÇ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç »ý¼º¹°À» ¾È´Ù°í ÇÒÁö¶óµµ ±× ¾ÈÁ¤¼º¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ½Å¹®¡¤ ÀâÁöÀÇ º¸µµ¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, Á¦Ç°ÀÇ °¡°ÝÆı«¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ½Å¼ÒÀ硤½Å°¡°øÁ¦ÀÇ °³¹ß°ú ÇÔ²² °ªÀÌ ½Î°í °í±â´É¼ºÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, ÃË°¨ÀÌ ÁÁ°í, °Ç°­¿¡ ÇØ°¡ ¾ø´Â ÄèÀûÇÑ ÀÇ·ù µîÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å¼ÒÀ硤½Å°¡°øÁ¦¡¤½Å°¡°ø¹ýÀÇ °³¹ß¼º°ú¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í À̵鿡 ´ëÇÑ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡µéÀÌ Á¦±âµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¼¶À¯Á¦Ç°¿¡ ÀÜ·ùÇÑ °¡°øÁ¦µéÀº ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀÌ È®º¸µÈ °Íµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ À¯ÇؼºÀ» °®´Â ¹°Áú°ú ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö À¯ÇؼºÀÌ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¹°ÁúµéÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À¯Çؼº ¹°ÁúµéÀº ÇǺÎÀÚ±Ø, ¾Ë·¯Áö Çö»ó, ÇǺο° ¹× ¹ß¾Ï¼º µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.1¡­4) ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦Á¡µéÀ» ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ȯ°æ´ÜüµéÀÌ ¼³¸³µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ȯ°æ ģȭÀû »óÇ°À» º¸ÁõÇϴ ȯ°æ¸¶Å©Á¦µµ°¡ Á¤ÂøµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡¼­ ¼¶À¯°ü·Ã ȯ°æ±ÔÁ¦¸¦ À§ÇØ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ȸ¿øÀ» º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷À¸·Î´Â ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ ¼¶À¯¿¬±¸¼Ò(OTI, Austrian Research Institute for Textile)¿Í µ¶ÀÏÀÇ »ç¼³ ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÎ Hophenstein ¿¬±¸¼Ò(German Research Institute of Hophenstein)°¡ ÇÕº´ÇÏ¿© ¸¸µé¾îÁø Oeko-Tex¶ó´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÎü¿¡ À¯µ¶ÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼¶À¯Á¦Ç°ÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â Oeko-Tex Standard 1005)À̶ó´Â ¼¶À¯¶óº§À» Á¤¸³ÇÏ¿© ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº ³ª¶óµéÀÌ ÀÌ ±ÔÁ¤À» µû¸£°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í »õ·ÎÀÌ Á¶Á÷µÈ ¸¹Àº ¼¶À¯°ü·Ã ȯ°æ±ÔÁ¦ ´Üüµéµµ6¡­8) ÀÌ ±ÔÁ¤À» µû¸£°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, WTO¿¡¼­ ÃßÁøÁßÀΠȯ°æ¸¶Å©ÀÇ ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ ±ÔÁ¤¿¡µµ ¹Ý¿µµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ ±ÔÁ¤À» ÁؼöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº ³ª¶óµéÀÌ ÀÌ ±ÔÁ¤À» ¾î±ä ¼¶À¯Á¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¼öÀÔÀ» ±ÝÁö½ÃÅ°°í ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç Oeko-Tex Standard 100ÀÇ ±ÔÁ¦ Ç׸ñ5,9)ÀÌ °è¼Ó Ãß°¡µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¤À̳ª ±¹³»¿¡¼­´Â À§ÀÇ ±ÔÁ¦Ç׸ñÀ» ¸ðµÎ ¼ö¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¼öÀÔÀ̳ª ¼öÃâµÇ´Â ¼¶À¯Á¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦°¡ ¼º½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇàÇØÁöÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ±¹³»¿¡¼­ ÇöÀç ½ÃÆÇÁßÀÎ ¼¶À¯Á¦Ç° Áß underwear ¸î Á¾·ù¸¦ ¹«ÀÛÀ§·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© formaldehyde, Á߱ݼÓ, Cleavable arylamines ¹× allergenous dyestuffÀÇ ÇÔ·®°ú Oeko-Tex Standard 100¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦ÇÑ°è10)¸¦ ºñ±³ °ËÅäÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2. ½Ç Çè 2.1 ½Ã·áÀÇ ¼±Åà ½ÃÆÇ ÁßÀÎ underwearµé Áß¿¡¼­ À¯¸íºê·£µå, º¸¼¼Ç°